
208 Important Linux features
DONE
INDEX
INDEX
make fila read/write/execute for the owner, read/execute for the group and
execute for others
-rwxr-x--x user group 102 Apr 10 12.20 fila
• chmod -R 222 dira
make the directory tree dira, including all files and sub directories, writable
for all users
13.1.5 chown / chgrp
chown /chgrp: change the owner/group of a file or directory. The output of:
ls -l filea or
ls -ld dira shows the result.
• change the owner of the file fila to usera
chown usera fila
-r--r--r-- usera system 102 Apr 10 12.20 fila
• change the group of the file fila to grpa
chgrp grpa fila
-r--r--r-- usera grpa 102 Apr 10 12.20 fila
• change the owner of directory dira to usera
chown usera dira
• change the owner of directory tree dira to usera, including all files and subdi-
rectories
chown -R usera dira
• change the group of directory tree dira to grpa
chgrp -R grpa dira
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