Red Hat LINUX VIRTUAL SERVER 4.7 - ADMINISTRATION Especificações Página 12

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Copyright © 2008 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. 12
Installing and Configuring Linux Guest Operating Systems
\docroot\vci\guestAgent\.Forexample,ifUpdateManagerwasinstalledinC:\Program
Files\VMware\Infrastructure\Update Manager,theGuestAgentinstallersareatC:\Program
Files\VMware\Infrastructure\Update Manager\docroot\vci\guestAgent\.TheGuestAgent
requiresnouserinputsothattheinstallationcompletessilently.
InLinux,installtheVMware-VCIGuestAgent-Linux.rpmfilebyissuingthefollowingcommand:
rpm -ivh VMware-VCIGuestAgent-Linux.rpm
TheGuestAgentmonitorschangestotheguestoperatingsystem’sRPMpackagedatabase.Wheneverthat
databaseischanged,theGuestAgentreportstheRPMpackagedatabasecontentstoUpdateManagerserver.
Ifthevirtualmachineisonlineatthetimeofthescan,theGuestAgentreportsthecurrentpackageinformation
duringthescan.
Scanning a Linux guest operating system
Duringascanningoperation,UpdateManagercomparesaguestoperatingsystem’spackagedatabase
contentsagainstapredefinedbaselineofpatches.Specifically,theUpdateManagerGuestAgentmonitors
changestotheguestoperatingsystem’sRPMpackagedatabase.Wheneverthatdatabaseischanged,theGuest
AgentreportstheRPMpackagedatabasecontentsto
theUpdateManagerserver.Ifthevirtualmachineis
poweredonatthetimeofthescan,theGuestAgentimmediatelyreportsthecurrentpackageinformation
duringthescan.ThescanresultindicateswhethertheLinuxguestoperatingsystemiscompliantor
noncomplianttothebaseline.Fornoncompliantoperatingsystems,
thescanindicatesthespecificpatchesthat
aremissing.YoucanremediatethesemissingpatchesintheLinuxguestoperatingsystembyinvokingeither
thesoftwareupdaterutilityortheup2dateutilityfoundinmostLinuxdistributions.Theseutilitiesenableyou
todownloadandinstallspecificpatchpackages.
Linux Time Synchronization Recommendations
Therecommendationsbelowincludebestpracticesontheparticularkernelcommandlineoptionstousefor
specificLinuxoperatingsystems.Thissectionalsoprovidesadescriptionoftherecommendedsettingsand
usageforNTPtimesynchronization,configurationofVMwareToolstimesynchronization,andvirtual
hardwareclockconfigurationtoachievebesttimekeeping
results.Formoredetails,seeVMwareknowledge
basearticle1006427“TimekeepingbestpracticesforLinux”andthepaper“TimekeepinginVMwareVirtual
Machines.”Forlinks,see“Resources”onpage 19.
Tables4and5showalistingofcommonLinuxguestoperatingsystemsandgiveskernelparametersrequired
forbettertimekeeping.
TheNotescolumnindicateswhetherthatguestoperatingsystemisrecommendedor
ifyoushouldavoidusingitfortimesensitivevirtualmachines.Inallothercases,theguestoperatingsystem
hasacceptabletimekeepingperformance.
WhenbothSMPandUPkernelsareavailable,theymustbeusedinvirtualmachinesconfigured
withthe
correspondingvirtualhardware—multipleprocessorsforanSMPkernelorasingleprocessorforaUP
kernel—otherwisethemismatchmaycausetimetodrift.
Editing Kernel Configuration
Kernelcommandlineparametersarespecifiedinthe/etc/lilo.confor/boot/grub/grub.conffile,
dependingonyourchoiceofbootloader.
ForLILO,putthekernelcommandlineparametersattheendoftheappendline.Forexample,iftheappend
linelookslike:
append="resume=/dev/hda6 splash=silent"
andyouwanttoaddclock=pmtmr divider=10,theupdatedtextis:
append="resume=/dev/hda6 splash=silent clock=pmtmr divider=10"
Remembertorun/sbin/liloaftereditinglilo.conf,sothatyoureditstakeeffect.
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